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Eye contact is next teeping opportunity 6 February 2009

Posted by Steve Blum in Tellus Venture Associates.
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Telepresence is to teleconferencing as dining is to eating. One is a mechanical process, the other transforms the simple act into a complete social experience. Or so the hope goes.

Also known as teeping, the idea is to create a completely immersive environment where you forget that the person you’re talking with is not physically present. Cisco is pushing this technology hard, but hasn’t crossed the line from teleconference to telepresence.

Cisco's would-be telepresence facility

Cisco's would-be telepresence facility

I spent some time in a Cisco telepresence demo room this week, during a small business symposium co-hosted by the TIA and Cisco. It’s a cool system that will eventually lead to a true teeping solution.

On the plus side, Cisco has optimized the mechanics. Camera and screen placement, conference table set up, lighting and audio are all dialed in. You can sit down and look across your table at people sitting on what looks like the other side of the room.

Part of the trick is the way the physical layout adds the illusion of depth to the flat images on the large high def screens. In a few years, 3D video technology will make it seem spooky real, but the current system gives your brain sufficient cues to start filling in the missing dimension.

Teeping opportunity demo on 12seconds.tv

Teeping opportunity demo on 12seconds.tv

The final, great hurdle is enabling two-way eye contact. Until that’s possible, it’ll be teleconferencing, not telepresence. Right now, you have a choice: look into the camera, or look into the other person’s eyes.

The current iteration lets you see body language, which is a huge step forward. But our brains are hardwired for eye contact, and you can’t connect person to person with a stranger without it.

Case in point: when I’m riding my bicycle in traffic and I want to make sure a driver sees me, I look right into his eyes. We can both be wearing sunglasses — it doesn’t matter. Our primitive, hunter-gatherer brains instantly grasp the presence of a fellow human and go into “friend or foe” mode. It’s the same whether you’re running across the savannah or sitting in a corporate meeting. A split second of two-way eye contact determines whether you’re going to share lunch or be lunch.

A solution to this problem starts with some kind of eyeball tracking system, which determines where each participants’ eyes are focused on the screen. Software would then manipulate each individual’s image so that people on the other side of the conversation accurately perceive that individual’s gaze.

This solution requires huge computational capacity and magic software, rather than raw bandwidth, so Cisco won’t solve it. But Cisco and any other aspiring teeping vendor will snap it up in an eye-blink. So who has the chops to do it?

At this month’s Santa Cruz New Tech MeetUp, two of the presenters discussed exactly this kind of image manipulation. Pixim does real-time enhancement of video feeds, mostly for security applications at this point, and Pelican Imaging is developing computational cameras that can manipulate static, 2D images through three dimensions. The event’s sponsor, Santa Cruz Imaging, is also actively developing technology in this space.

In five, maybe ten years, brute force corporate R&D will solve this problem. Until then, it’s a genuine geek opportunity.


Live from CES, Friday, 9 January 2009 9 January 2009

Posted by Steve Blum in Tellus Venture Associates.
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OK, she can ride. But can she swim and run?

OK, she can ride. But can she swim and run?

Last to first, real-time tweets from Las Vegas

  • On my way home, via Virgin America. An excellent CES, could have stayed longer.
  • TEC seminar takeaway: development needs financial, institutional, information & energy infrastructure.
  • Chambers’ development keynote devolved into a tacky Cisco sales pitch.
  • Cisco CEO John Chambers, standard corporate stump speech, interesting but generic.
  • Windmill powers mobile phones & radio, info gained lets farmer grow & sell crops efficiently.
  • Mobile phones primary IT platform in developing countries.
  • William Kamkwaba from Malawi read library books, built windmill, powers village.
  • Technology can help with 2 critical needs in developing world: finance & energy.
  • 5 types of capital: financial, institutional, knowledge, human, cultural.
  • Barrett finishes, room empties. Development panel will be more interesting but not a big draw.
  • Barrett: small deeds done are better than great deeds planned.
  • Kiva.org: microcredit powered by web, supports low tech entrepreneurs.
  • Telemedicine & health education applications, including learning games.
  • Technology & Emerging Countries seminar at CES. Intel chair Craig Barrett speaking now.
  • Murata Manufacturing showing a robot that rides a miniaturized bicycle. Interesting proof of technology.
  • CEATEC breakfast interesting. Nissan car is tricked out with all kinds of detectors, called a “non-collision vehicle.”
  • Ho-Hum IPTV is Software Dev Opportunity 8 January 2009

    Posted by Steve Blum in Tellus Venture Associates.
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    Internet protocol television is the it’s-good-to-be-boring story of CES 2009. Everyone (or nearly so), from Netgear to Sony, integrates some kind of IPTV functionality in their consumer product lines. It’s going from being a distinct and geeky category to just being a standard feature of mainstream television products.

    It’s good news for software developers and component manufacturers. Drive manufacturers, to pick one example, have an opportunity to sell their products into television sets, more set top boxes (not just DVRs), and home media centers.

    There’s a window of opportunity opening briefly for software developers. No one has completely solved the twin problems of navigating and storing content. Boxee offers an open source users interface. It could turn into a common development platform, but only because it’s open source.

    "Linksys by Cisco" is company's latest consumer branding strategy. It doesn't exactly trip off the tongue, but it's a start.

    "Linksys by Cisco" is company's latest consumer branding strategy. It doesn't exactly trip off the tongue, but it's a start.

    Storage isn’t a technical problem. Hard drives are big and cheap, and solid state drives are rapidly heading in that direction. The problem is finding and accessing your stuff, once you’ve downloaded it to one device and you want to access it on another.

    Cisco introduced a home media hub, that they say can catalog all the media on your local network, plus manage Internet media sources. It includes a big hard drive, which you can use to store your stuff, but that’s almost incidental. If it really works — for ordinary consumers, not just for technophiles — it’s a big step forward in solving the navigation and storage problem.

    A real killer app has yet to appear, though. Most manufacturers are simply adding IPTV extensions to whatever content navigation and management platforms they already deploy. Any bets on whether that will be enough?

    Live from CES Press Day, 7 January 2009 7 January 2009

    Posted by Steve Blum in Tellus Venture Associates.
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    Last to first, real time tweets from Las Vegas…

    Cisco is here to help. But whom? 7 January 2009

    Posted by Steve Blum in Tellus Venture Associates.
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    Cisco builds stuff for service providers. They’re at CES primarily to talk about their latest effort to extend their brand into the consumer realm, but there’s no doubting they’re network guys to the core.

    Interesting comment from their service provider group SVp & GM Tony Bates: they’re deploying technology that makes service provider networks video aware. Of course, it’s with the consumer’s best interests in mind. If a service provider knows that video is streaming through it’s network, it can take steps to optimize the consumer’s experience.

    Yes. Absolutely true. On the other hand, they can take steps to downgrade the experience or charge more for it. From a technological capability perspective, anyway.

    If mobile carriers are in fact under siege from consumer electronics manufacturers determined to sell mobile gizmos without the blessing of carriers, then Cisco could be in a position to craft a defense.

    Cisco also makes a tethering product for T-Mobile, allowing consumers to sign up for wireless data service in the home. The product and attached service are under the control of T-Mobile, but it’s a more generous offering than most. So maybe there is a middle ground. Or maybe when you’re at the back of the pack, you’re willing to take more chances.

    Still more to come from CES.